Saturday, May 23, 2020

Software Specification Document Essay examples - 9924 Words

Software Development Project Design Specification Outline Project Name: User Contact: Phone: E-mail: Development Contact: Phone: Web: E-mail Document Creation: Document Revisions: Last Modified: Purpose of This Document This document provides a suggested outline for a database application design specification that falls within Microsoft Development Framework guidelines. Hints for creating the content of each section and topic are emphasized and can be deleted from the final document draft. Items to be filled in during the creation of the document are noted with {bracketed text} which should be replaced with the actual text in the final specification document. Different specifications will have†¦show more content†¦UI Guidelines Report Layouts Fonts and Point Sizes Colors Bar Menus Shortcut Menus Toolbars Terminology 6B. Structural Information {name of the first report} Purpose Mockup Data Source Navigation Controls Events and Procedures Properties {name of the second report} ... 7. Appendixes Data Diagrams Database Structure Process Flow Diagrams Form Mockups Report Mockups Project Timeline Test Plan Design Team Notes History Application History Data Integration Information Future Phases 1. Executive Summary An Executive Summary section is a common requirement for business documents and exists to provide the project highlights for managers. In a specification, this is probably the only section that executives at the program manager level and above will read. Its purpose is to provide a clear, accurate, and concise synopsis of the project by highlighting the projects functionality, justification, and cost. As a general rule, writers of business documents try to keep the Executive Summary to one or two pages. For a specification, the reality is that one page is impossible, two is desirable, and three or more is commonplace. 1A. Overview The first portion of the Executive Summary section presents an overview of the software project by summarizing the problems it addresses and the methodology that will be employed. Identified Problems This component of the Executive Summary section provides aShow MoreRelatedSoftware Requirements Specifications For Emergency Calling1309 Words   |  6 Pages Software Requirements Specifications Emergency Calling Version Primary authors Description of Version 1.0 Lavanya Yellapragada(w930339), Venkata Kodali(w927197) Software requirement specification document 1.Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the document The purpose of this software requirements specification document is to provide a detailed description of the functionalities of the Emergency Calling application. This document will cover each of the applications intended features, as well asRead MoreEssay on Captiva Conglomerate Case Study Analysis632 Words   |  3 PagesMajor Facts: ï  ¶ System specifications not clearly defined ï  ¶ Contract wording is partial to S. O. Software ï  ¶ Spares management module is a disaster ï  ¶ Spares management module currently complicated and un-useable/outdated ï  ¶ Spares management module behind schedule ï  ¶ Regional and centralized inventory management system behind schedule ï  ¶ S.O. Software depleted allotted financing ï  ¶ The system software specifications were not drafted by S.O. Software personnel Major Problems: ï  ¶ The contractRead MoreSoftware Requirement Specifications1475 Words   |  6 PagesSoftware Requirements Specification 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose This document is a definition of software requirements to develop an automated night class enrolment system and flexible query database required by St.Johns Central College. This document will present the functional, non-functional, and design constraint requirements for the system to be developed. Use case models and descriptions are included along with class diagrams to help model and specify the functional requirements and specificationsRead MoreProfessional Writing in Computer Science Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Software Engineer develops software systems to be used by their clients, such as a website used to sell the client’s products. Although software engineers spend the majority of their time programming and testing the software, a key component to the success of a software engineer is the ability to write a thorough Software Requirement Specification (SRS). A SRS documents the requirements and dependencies needed for the software, prior to beginning any programming. Therefore, a Software EngineerRead MoreSrs for School Management System1661 Words   |  7 PagesSOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (SRS) FOR Student and Unit Management System (SUMS) – Registration Module Version 1.0 Prepared by: Taeeb Ahmad Prepared for: Islamia model school Shabqadar fort Preface This document contains the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) of an Online Project Marking System for the Islamia model school shabqadar fort. The main aim of this project is to add functionality to the existing SUMS system in order to provide an online facility for managing and registeringRead MoreSoftware Requirements Specification ( Srs ) Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pages Software Requirements Specification The introduction of the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) provides an overview of the entire SRS Purpose, Scope, Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, References and Overview of SRS. A requirements specification for a software system is a complete description of the behavior of a system to be developed. It includes a set of Use cases that describe all the interactions the users will have with the software. Use cases are also known as FunctionalRead MoreDatabase Requirements For Operating System Windows Xp Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesupdation. †¢ Take a tour of site 3.2 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION This shows minimum requirements to carry on to run this system efficiently. 3.2.1 Hardware Requirements Minimum Hardware Requirement: Devices Description Processor Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHz or more RAM 1 GB or more Hard Disk 10 GB or more Table 3.2.1.1 Server side Hardware Requirement 3.2.2 Software Requirements For which Software Operating System Windows XP/2003/vista/7/8/10,LinuxRead MoreDatabase Requirements And Software Requirements Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesUser Characteristics 3.2 Hardware and Software Requirements 3.3 Constraints 3.4 Assumptions and Dependencies 3.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT STUDY 3.1 USER CHARACTERISTICS Admin:- †¢ Login †¢ Show project and Dashboard †¢ Show project and user full detail †¢ Manage user †¢ Manage category (n level category) †¢ Mange project †¢ Manage FAQ User:- †¢ Registration †¢ Login †¢ Sharing with social sites 3.2 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION This shows minimum requirements to carryRead More5 ONTOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING The first step in requirement engineering1400 Words   |  6 Pagesvocabularies 5.2.2 Ontologies help tackle these challenges: One of the important goals of Requirement Analysis is to develop a high quality requirement specification document. Ontologies help in developing high quality requirement specification document. In order to have the possibility of automating semantic analysis we can map requirement specification and ontological elements. Nowadays, ontology techniques are applied in many application domains because relationships, concepts and their categorizationsRead MoreComponents Requirements For A Bank Operator1188 Words   |  5 PagesTask 1: Requirement specification Task1a: Stakeholders, functional and non-functional requirements for the coursework specification: Introduction There are about three stakeholders for the system given in the coursework specification identified by the writer; below is the list of them all, together with their functional requirements. The writer has also identified about four non-functional requirements. a) Bank customer (User) The functional requirements of bank customer are: 1. User Login 2.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Book Review The Right Thing - 909 Words

â€Å"Hey, Sal, how come they ain’t no brothas on the wall?† (Do the Right Thing) was the question by Buggin Out that began and instigated the conflict that occurred on the hottest day of the summer in a local Brooklyn pizzeria. Sal Fragione is the owner of the 25 year old pizzeria in a majorly African-American neighborhood. The plot follows and revolves around Sal because of his role in â€Å"instigating† the antagonist (Buggin Out), supporting the protagonist (Mookie) with a job, delivering advice to his son, speaking and helping all of the other supporting characters. With the issue of the Wall of Fame, Sal believed that he had the right to choose which individuals appeared on his Wall of Fame in his pizzeria; all Italian Americans. Buggin Out attempts to rally people on the block to boycott Sal’s Pizzeria because of his single-race Wall of Fame. But, almost everyone refuses to boycott because Sal has supported, fed and cared for them over the years. In a last stitch effort, Buggin Out finds two individuals, Radio Raheem and Smiley, who agree to boycott Sal’s. In the film, Do the Right Thing, racial slurs, derogatory innuendos and insults are the norm between all of the individuals, specifically different races, that reside on this Brooklyn block and nothing comes of it. However, conflict ensues when Sal is pushed to the brink by Buggin Out and Radio Raheem. During the surprising violent conflict, there became to be a division of races which ended in a fatality, seriousShow MoreRelatedThe Help Research Paper1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Help Civil Rights literature has been in hiding from the millions of readers in the world. Kathryn Stockett’s book, The Help, widely opens the doors to the worldwide readers to the experiences of those separated by the thin line drawn between blacks and whites in the 1960s. Kathryn makes her experiences of the character’s, making their stories as compelling as her own. The Help by Kathryn Stockett, is a book set in the early 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi, told by three different women: AbileneRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel s Annabel 1696 Words   |  7 PagesNovel Research Winter, Kathleen. (2010). Annabel. House of Anasi press Review Number 1: D’erasmo, Stacey. (2011). Announcing Her Existence. Retrieved October 24, 2017, from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/books/review/DErasmo-t.html Kathleen Winter’s, Annabel, takes place in 1968 in Croydon Harbor, Labrador, Canada. The plot starts off with a baby being born as an intersex and centers around the baby’s identity. It is decided at the baby’s birth that his birth gender will be kept a secretRead MoreBook Review: Why Dont We Listen Better1159 Words   |  5 Pagesbook review: Why don’t we listen better Presented to Dr. Mario Garcia In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Introduction to Pastoral Counseling PACO 500 Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA Feburary 3, 2013 PRACTICAL BOOK REVIEW: PETERSEN My Summation: James Petersen’s book Why Don’t We Listen Better, is a true guide in making relationships better with better communication. This book does not just help people communicate better in a work environmentRead MoreAmazon : The World s Largest Online Store1664 Words   |  7 PagesWashington according to the statistics of 2012, 88,400 employees are working in the office and its revenue is about 61.09 billion US dollars. Firstly starting as an online book store, it developed itself as the largest online store of DVDs, software, mp3 downloads, videogames, furniture, toys, food, jewelry and many more things. Amazon is present in many countries as separate selling websites like America, Canada, Brazil, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Spain, Japan and china. As the internet banishedRead MoreCritical Criticism Of Huck Finn903 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature. It has received its fair share of extensive and bitter criticism. Back in the nineteenth century the book was most commonly de scribed as coarse, vulgar, irreverent, and unrefined. For every negative review there is just as many positives, and whether it’s good or bad reviews Huckleberry Finn is one of the most controversial topics between literary critics. When Twain wrote this book, he wrote it with a strong critical view of culture and society in the United States. He used a substantialRead MoreBook Review : A Review Of A Book Review1431 Words   |  6 Pages Book reviews are just that: a review of a book. They can be used for news articles, blogs, or academic journals. A book review is more than just a book report. It can give the reader more of an insight into not just the book, but the author as well. Most authors write of what they know. For example, some authors have backgrounds in law enforcement so they write about cases they know or have worked. Other authors research groups of people, for example the Knights Templar, and write of whatRead MoreBook Review - Fighting Invisible Tigers Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesClass - FYBA Subject- Psychology Semester- I Topic- Book Review Name of the Book - Fighting Invisible Tigers: A Stress Management Guide for Teens INDEX 1. Acknowledgement 2. Book Review 3. References ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank my Psychology Professor, Ms. Rohina, for giving me the opportunity of doing a project which has inculcated a sense of Stress Management in me. Also I would like toRead MoreTypes of Study Skills Essays1314 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction People always said knowledge can change their life. For many reasons, people keep learning new things, then the skills of study turns to be more important. Nowadays, thanks for the internet; the world is full of different information. It is difficult to let people study all of them, how to study and what to study becomes a problem. Therefore, we have different study skills to help us study them; Cognitive Learning Styles; Info processing model chart; Time management and goal setting;Read MoreQuantitative Methods Of Quantitative Research On Library Facilities Criteria, And User Satisfaction Criteria Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages2.0 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, it is review of related article and the past literature that related to the proposed study that has been published by accredited scholar and researcher were summarize. This chapter covered the literature review on the qualitative method, studies on library facilities criteria, and user satisfaction criteria in UMP. 2.1 DEFINATION OF QUANTITATIVE METHOD Quantitative methods of data analysis can be of great value to the researcher who is attempting to draw meaningfulRead MoreHistorical Significance of Multiple Books on Jim Crows Life and Career1254 Words   |  5 Pagescertain book written about Jim Crow and the wider historical and social significance of the same. The Supreme Court decision that involved Jim Crow and the separation of blacks and whites is to be discussed as well as a general reaction to the book. All of this and more will be covered. The Woodward work is recognized as one of the most hard-hitting and honest historical reviews of slavery and state-sanctioned racism in the United States law and general practice. Historical Context of the Book The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Internet Censorship Censoring Freedom Essay - 1707 Words

With today’s technology, communication and information can travel across the world in a matter of seconds. Ever since the internet was first made publically available in 1991 the ease of accessing entertainment, education, and information has been increasing every year. We now live in an age where roughly 30% of all people in the entire world are connected to the web (World Internet Usage Statistics New and World Population Stats). However, despite the obvious advantages of the internet’s freedom, some countries are trying to control the internet and display what it deems appropriate for the public eye. Many countries, including Australia, China, and North Korea implement a system to filter web content. Even the United States is now†¦show more content†¦The Ministry of Public Security took the initial strides to strangle the freedom of online browsing when it issued its regulations regarding the use of the internet. Individuals are prohibited from using the Internet to: harm national security; disclose state secrets; or injure the interests of the state or society. Users are prohibited from using the Internet to create, replicate, retrieve, or transmit information that incites resistance to the PRC Constitution, laws, or administrative regulations; promotes the overthrow of the government or socialist system; undermines national unification; distorts the truth, spreads rumors, or destroys social order; or provides sexually suggestive material or encourages gambling, violence, or murder. Users are prohibited from engaging in activities that harm the security of computer information networks and from using networks or changing network resources without prior approval (International Debates†). Several years later, in October 2001 Li Runsen, the technology director at the Ministry of Public Security, explained the new style of censoring that will soon be put into practice, employing over 30,000 online police to patrol and censor content (Watts ). Greg Walton of the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development published a report criticizing the new approach saying, Old style censorship is being replaced with a massive, ubiquitous architecture ofShow MoreRelatedGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagespros and cons of government involvement in controlling the content of the Internet. Everyday technology is getting more sophisticated, meaning that nowadays it is easy to explore about a certain issue via online connection and be near the world. In the present, as long as you have Internet connection, you have the ability to have access to all kind of information that is posted on Internet. There is a huge debate whether internet should be regulated or not, and this is excepted to continue in the upcomingRead MoreCensoring the Internet906 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring the Internet When most people think about the internet, they think of it as a super highway system that has the capability to transfer information. The internet grew up to become an expanding source for amusement and intelligence; in a way that we have never seen before. Since there isnt anything like the internet, as more people become more recognized with the internet, the information that surrounds the internet develops as well. Anyone can post ideas about whatever they want atRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pages More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statistics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and t hreats to the Internet’s core principles areRead MoreInternet Censorship And Its Effect On Society1053 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Censorship is Detrimental to Society The Internet was designed to enable and facilitate communications with connected systems at the local, state, national and international levels. The United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a research campaign to find effective ways to link computers to help the exchange of information. In the 1990s, the Internet took off and entered a growth phase which caused an increase in communications worldwide. DARPA did notRead MoreInternet Censorship and Government Regulation Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesThese days the internet has become an essential part to living for almost everyone but one of the controversial topics that people bring up is that whether or not the government should regulate information on the internet. Both sides have valid points which form a reasonable argument. Some people would say that they need to because of the dangers lurking around in the cyber world but the reasons for why the government shouldn’t regulate the Inter net outnumber the reasons for why they should. TheRead More Internet Censorship Essay example1506 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship of the Internet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We should demand that all public schools and libraries install and configure Internet Filters. This statement shows how Jeffery Pollock, a candidate for the 3rd Congressional District seat in Oregon, views the Internet. Unfortunately for him, the one thing that he ranted and raved about was the one thing that gave him an unfair disadvantage in the in the upcoming elections. (Blind Ballots) Cyber Patrol, One of the leading Internet censoring companies and isRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pageswriting truth.. This influenced freedom of the press rights and embracing those rights to the constitution (Linder). Recently the issue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly censored to comply with the Digital Millennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been requesting more aggressive censorship in order to provide a safer cyberspace. If the American governm ent began to censor the internet, the restriction will result inRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech Across The World Wide Web1133 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper #1 Internet censorship has been a growing issue in America. Many bills like The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) are trying to be passed that are trying to control the internet. If the internet is censored and controlled by the government we will be losing our freedom of speech across the world-wide web. This is huge issue in other countries where people are jailed and prosecuted forRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand t heir business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there haveRead MoreIn Support of Internet Censorship Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesIn Support of Internet Censorship Censoring the Internet would keep children and adults from obtaining harmful materials. Online there are all kinds of information on horrible things such as pornography, alcohol, drugs, guns, bombs, credit card fraud, etc. Censorship is needed. People say it takes away freedom from their lives but if there were not laws inhibiting freedom we would live in a world of chaos and anarchy. Why should we censor the Internet? Why not? Should we not censor the information

Use Case Narrative Enrollment System Free Essays

An E-commerce Website Use Case Name: Search and browse products ID: US-I Priority: High Actor: Shopper Description: This use case describes a shopper who searches and browses products. Trigger: A shopper is looking for a specific product. Trigger Type: External Preconditions: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Use Case Narrative: Enrollment System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The shopper is knowledgeable about the product he/she is looking for. 2. The website is available. 3. The advertisement and buyer account databases are up-to-date and online. Normal Course: 1. 0 Search and browse products and select product to purchase 1 . The shopper pacifies the category of the item and the item itself to be searched. 2. The system verifies that the item is available. 3. The system generates all the products matching the search request. 4. The shopper selects a product and wants to place it in a cart. 5. The system asks the shopper to log in. (Alternative Course 1 . 1) 6. The shopper logs in his/her buyer account. 7. The system verifies the account. 8. The shopper adds the product to cart. Information for Steps Search Criteria List of approved ads Buyer Account List of Buyer Accounts New Cart Entry Modified Cart Alternative Courses: 1. The shopper doesn’t already have a buyer account. (branch at step 5) 1. The shopper registers his/her desired surname and password. 2. The system verifies if the surname is still available. AAA. The surname is still available. AAA. The shopper has created a buyer account. Return to Normal Course Step 6. 5. B. The surname already exists. B. The system asks the shopper if he wants to continue registration or not. B. 1 The shopper wants to continue registration. B. 1 Return to Alternative course 1. 1 step 1 B. 2 The shopper cancels the request. B. 2 The system terminates the use case. Surname and Password List of Buyer Surnames New Buyer Account Request for re-registration Cancellation Postpositions: 1 . One or more products are added to the shopper’s cart. 2. Cart has been modified. 3. The unregistered shopper has created a buyer account. Exceptions: El: Search request returns no result. (occurs at step 2) 1 . The system displays the message inform search did not match any records. Try another search. â€Å". 2. The system starts Normal Course again. E: Buyer Account is not valid. (occurs at step 7) 1 . The system displays the message inform surname and password is not valid. Please re-enter your surname and password. â€Å". E: Account inputted is not a Buyer Account. (occurs at step 7) 1. The system displays the message inform account is a Seller Account. Please enter a Buyer Account. â€Å". 2. Return to Normal Course step 5. Summary Inputs Source Outputs Destination Request for re-registration or Cancellation Shopper Active Advertisement Database Buyer Account Database Cart Database Use Case Name: Purchase products online ID: US-2 Actor: Buyer Description: This use case describes a buyer’s purchase of product(s) on his/her cart online. Trigger: A buyer wants to buy a product. . The buyer’s account is authenticated. 2. The buyer account database 3. One or more products are in the cart. 4. The buyer has specified readiness to check out and buy product(s) in his/her cart. 1. 0 Buyer confirms the intent to buy and supplies payment. 1. The buyer opens his/ her cart. 2. The system displays the cart’s contents with price(s) of product( s) included. 3. The buyer purchase product(s) via Papal. 4. The buyer entered the payment information. 5. The system verifies the payment information’s authority. 6. The buyer confirms the payment transaction. (Alternative Course 1 . 1) 7. The system recesses payment. 8. The system confirms the payment’s success. 9. The system removes the purchased product(s) from the cart. 10. The buyer wants to view and print the recent or all the payment transaction’s report Information for Steps Purchase Authorization Cart Contents Payment Information Payment Information’s Authorization Payment Confirmation Product(s) Sale(s)’ details Payment Transaction List of Payment Transactions Payment Transaction(s)’ report(s) 1. 1 Buyer cancels payment. (branch at step 6) 1 . The buyer cancels the payment transaction. 2. Return to Normal Course 6. 1. Cart has been modified. Product(s) purchase is recorded. 3. Product(s) sales transaction is recorded. 4. The buyer has the printed reports for the recent or all the payment transactions. El: Payment Information is not authorized. (occurs at step 5) 1. The system displays the message â€Å"The payment information is not accepted. Please enter an authorized paym ent information. â€Å". 2. Return to Normal Course step 4. Payment Information’s Authorization Buyer Payment Clearinghouse Payment Transaction Database Payment Transaction(sys report(s) Product Sales Database Use Case Name: Post advertisement entries ID: US-3 Actor: Seller Description: This use case describes a seller posting advertisement entries. Trigger: A seller want to post an advertisement entry. 1 . The seller’s account is authenticated. 2. The seller is knowledgeable about the product he/she is going to advertise. 3. The 4. The seller account database is up-to-date and online. 1. 0 Buyer’s posting of product advertisements. 1 . The seller wants to post an advertisement entry. 2. The system asks the seller to log in his/her seller account. 3. The seller logs in his/ her seller account. (Alternative Course 1 . 1) 4. The system verifies the account. 5. The seller inputs the advertisement information. The system verifies the advertisement information. 7. The seller confirms the advertisement. 8. The system confirms the advertisement entry for admit approval. Information for Seller Account List of Seller Accounts Advertisement Information Advertisement Confirmation New Advertisement Entry 1. 1 The seller doesn’t already have a s eller account. (branch at step 3) 1. The seller registers his/her desired surname and password. 2. The system verifies if the surname is still available. AAA. The surname is still available. AAA. B. B. The seller has created a seller account. Return to Normal Course Step 4. The surname already exists. The system asks the seller if he wants to continue registration or not. B. 1 The seller wants to continue registration. B. 2 The seller cancels the request. List of Seller Surnames New Seller Account 1 . The advertisement entry is added to the advertisement database for admit approval. 2. The unregistered seller has created a seller account. El: Seller Account is not valid. (occurs at step 4) 1 . The system displays the message mirror surname and password is not valid. Please re-enter your surname and password. â€Å". E: Account inputted is not a Seller Account. (occurs at step 4) 1 . The system displays the message inform account is a Buyer Account. Please enter a Seller Account. â€Å". 2. Return to Normal Course step 3. Seller Seller Account Database Pending Advertisement Database Use Case Name: Management of seller’s active advertisements ID: US-4 Description: This use case describes the seller viewing his/her active advertisements. Trigger: The seller wants to view his/her active advertisements. Trigger Type: External 1 . The seller account is authenticated. 2. The advertisement database is up-to-date and online. 1. 0 Managing of active advertisements 1 . The seller wants to manage his/her active advertisements. The system displays all the seller’s active advertisements. AAA. The seller edits the contents oaf specific advertisement. AAA. The system confirms the modification. B. The seller confirms the deletion an advertisement(s). B. The system confirms the modification. List of Active Advertisements Edit Information Edited Advertisement Deleti on Confirmation Deleted Advertisement(s) None 1 . Advertisement Database has been modified. List of Active Advertisements Use Case Name: Sales Revenue Report ID: US-5 Priority: Low Description: This use case describes a seller viewing and printing his/her sales revenue report. Trigger: A seller wants to view and print his/her sales revenue report. 1. The seller’s account is authenticated. 2. The product sales database is up-to-date and online. 1. 0 Viewing and printing of sales revenue report 1. The seller wants to view his/her sales revenue report. 2. The system displays his/her sales revenue report. 3. The seller confirms the print of the report. 4. The system print the sales revenue report. List of Sales Revenue Sales Revenue Report 1 . The seller has the printed report of his/her sales revenue. Use Case Name: Management of all the advertisements ID: US-6 Actor: Admit Description: This use case describes the admit managing all the pending and active advertisements. Trigger: The admit wants to manage the advertisements. 1. The adman’s account is authenticated. 2. The admit account database is up-to-date and online. 3. The advertisement database is up-to-date and online. 1. 0 Managing of all the advertisements 1. The admit logs in his/her admit account. 2. The system verifies the account. 3. The admit wants to manage all the advertisements both pending and active. 4. The system displays all the pending and active advertisements. AAA. The admit selects and view a pending advertisement. How to cite Use Case Narrative: Enrollment System, Essays

Management Key Performance Indicators for SAS Flights

Questions: 1. In this simulation you chose a sector to operate in (budget, midrange or luxury). What have you learned about these sectors as a result of your experience in this simulation? Reflecting on theory what did you do well and what would you have done differently at the beginning of the simulation and why? What would you have done differently to be more successful during the simulation and why? 2. What were the KPIs you used in running your airline? Did they change? Critically appraise the value of the information you had available to you in the results packs during the simulation. How did you use this to affect your decision making? 3. Giving due consideration to theory, evaluate how a merger or acquisition might have changed your outcomes and the way you operated during the simulation? What additional implications would there have been for your company? 4. Appraise how successful your company was in your industry. Was your relative success or failure due primarily to your analysis and diagnosis or the choices and decisions you made? Which models and theory did you consider when participating in the game? Evaluate how these helped you. Answer: Introduction Bliss Air is one of the airlines that were involved in its management overhauling process for two years. However, the existing company is not only in need for decisive decision makers but also needs decision-making policies to carry its simulation process. The report chart formulates that Bliss Air is one of the mid-range airlines in the industry that has grown exceptionally even after a strategic drift in its decisions after a year of inception highlighting its visions and missions, with decision making strategies in management. 1. The airline's sector is a mid-range sector that possesses a huge population and constitutes all kinds of people who. The Bliss Air Airline has concentrated on the mid-range sectors out of three sectors to not only increase the company's sales volume but also keeps in mind the quality and productivity factor. Nevertheless, if analyzed in other areas, a luxury sector is a profit-generating sector with its primary and foremost aim being quality. However, the luxury airlines have supreme quality whereas when compared with mid-range class then the factor shifts to quality and price. On the other hand, the companies having both price and quality as their objectives need to focus and contest in both the sectors. A mid-range airline needs to review the concentration and maintenance based on the market research to assess the significant factor for the consumers as well as competitors (Hartnell 2015). Nonetheless, the airline company started with a luxury airline sector, but it did not meet the requirements of a luxury sector and was not able to provide with quality and heavy expenses made on promotion strategy. However, the cost was growing with no profit and hence, there was a shift from luxury to mid-range airlines in a year. The following factors that could have reinvented at the time of simulation were the strategic approach, pricing (fare), systematic approach, large customer base. Strategic Approach - At the beginning, there was no strategic approach applied that is the reason the shift is from luxury to mid-range sector. However, there was a need for a strategic approach that could define the goals and missions of the Bliss Air airline company. However, as stated it had been better if the strategy could have been mixed strategy with pricing, marketing and promotional activities (Robinson 2014). Pricing (fare) - A cue in price is a tactic used in marketing when to influence customers or competitors depending on the future or past prices. However, Bliss Air airline being a luxurious airline, at first, kept a price that was more than the affordable price for the general public. Hence, the price is an important factor but not devising a clear strategy lead to expenses on promotional measures and ultimately resulted in a loss to the airline (Somervuori 2014). Large Customer Base - The focus laid on large customer base and not target population which resulted in extra expenses on promoting rather on pricing or setting target population. Systematic Approach - There was no systematic approach as defined except gathering a broad consumer base. The flight maneuver, fuel and maintenance cost did not rise because of the increase in the number of passengers that is the reason that loss was not significant. Hence, if a systematic approach had been prevalent from the beginning, then Bliss Air would have profit than what the airline made (Chen and Pawilkowski 2015). The measures taken during the process of simulation in the 7th quarter are mentioned below. A better reservation system that enhances the productivity of the airline. Pricing strategy based on the booking dates and less booking rates when booked in advance with coupons of gathering extra points. Proper allocation of funds and forecasting profit in a guided business plan. Proper guidance to the customers and make them feel satisfied (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart 2015). Directed investment in the market research sector for situational analysis based on PESTEL (external) and SWOT (internal) industry analysis for sales forecasting and focusing on sales volume by employing more sales employee. 2. The KPI's known as Key Performance Indicators adopted at the onset of the airline is different from now because the sector adopted at the first did not yield results. However, Key Performance Indicators did not lead to the success of the Bliss Air and resulted in reframing. Thus, after analyzing the visions, missions and objectives with the stakeholders; it led to measured progress to achieve the objectives. However, the four KPIs, which need to be analyzed in the airline industry, are customer satisfaction, financial performance index, flight operation, employee satisfaction and internal process quality (Marr 2013). Customer Satisfaction Customer recommendation based on customer satisfaction is a measure of success that can be measured on Global Performance Monitor (GPM) with follow-up online survey carried out by independent market research will help in reviewing the condition of sales and profitability. The result will be based on the percentage of the target population customers and will be enacted from the 7th quarter. Financial performance index The financial performance will be attained through investments, and the success of the business will provide an adequate return to stakeholders in the 7th quarter. The operating margin is the index to analyze the key financial performance through fares as the customer base is enlarged because shifting to mid range after a year of inception has helped the airline know more about comfortable travel than a luxurious one. Employee satisfaction The airline industry is a monopolistic market with differentiation in prices. Thus, many high-performing organizations are recognizing engaged employees and are committed to organizational goals. However, the strategy adopted should be ensuring customer service and ensuring the needs of employees as well. The strategy built to hire employee should be performance based (Arhall and Cox 2013). Flight operation The flight operation followed the terms of achieving 70% of mileage per day that could ensure better results. However, the design to operate on 8th as 75% mileage has been accomplished in the 7th quarter because the customer base has increased and more flights have flown with full capacity passengers that have focused on the reduction of expenses. Internal Process Quality The Bliss Air airline needs to make sure that the product and services offered to the customers are in customer's interest so that maximum profitability is increased keeping the expenses minimal and forecasting to achieve an 80% quality and to maintain it for the future time. However, this Key Performance Factor will be achieved because previously the airline functioned on the different sector (Marr 2013). The information achieved through the value packs needs to be analysed based on the key performance indicators regarding flight operation, customer satisfaction or financial performance index. The change from one sector to other has been tough for the organization but has helped in outlining the future goals such as: The change in sector will advance in more routes and number of flights The booking fares to be decreased to accommodate more passengers in one flight. The knowledge of luxury sector involves expenses that cannot be fulfilled that is the reason the shift was beneficial. The addition of more in-flight services. The allotted funds need to be used for the maintenance of aircraft to avoid any fines and accidents. 3. Merger and acquisition Merger and acquisition are two different concepts. Mergers are based when two companies constitute to one "new" company whereas acquisition is taking assets possession of one company from the other (Evans 2010). The synergy goal is common in both the concepts. The risks should be identified before going into a merger or acquisition. The risks that can pose a threat regarding Bliss Air airline would be the cultural risk, customer retention risk while focusing on the customer base followed by company employees because Bliss Air being a new business will ensure that the employees and customers are retained. However, if merged with any other company, then the retention power might get reduced as a result of changed working style and nature of the enterprise. However, to restore capabilities the merged or acquiring company should be of a similar business with stronger operations (Roberts, Wallace and Moles 2012). There are certain advantages as well if went for a merger of acquisition. Bliss Air airline company, which is just two years old, might face problem in acquiring assets of other companies as it does possess funds that could help it acquire assets from other businesses (Moss 2013). However, if the merger takes place with a stronger airline company than Bliss Air like Emirates or British Airways, then Bliss Air will become economically strong being the subsidiary in the merger. In Bliss Air, during the 6th quarter when the business was facing problems in the sector change, the airline had an overdraft loan, which will be saved further if merged with the potential airline. The advantage not only includes the positive impact on stock price but impact in financial terms as well highlighting operational strategy. The example that can help in understanding the situation could be if the company acts smartly and does a merger in the mid-quarter when the financial position is strong then Bliss Air could yield positive results regarding competitive advantage. However, the mistakes at the beginning of simulation would not have affected the growth of the airline. The other operating costs that could have spread between the two companies would have been interesting expenses , fuel, market research, maintenance, taxes, and others (Fageda and Perdiguero 2014). The Bliss Air lacked in expense allocation and proper maintenance and with a powerful merge, these disadvantages of Bliss Air could be shadowed as the funds are shared between the two companies. Hence, as a team of Bliss Air, the profit was made in the first two-quarters, but a later shift in the sector, the company suffered a continuous loss which led to a reduction of profit and increased cost. However, reduction in pricing can be avoided in a merger. Nevertheless, the Bliss Airline lacked operations on customer and employee satisfaction as well (Fageda and Perdiguero 2014). 4. The key ways that an extraordinary nature, if an industry is analysed, is based on the three aspects namely executing, monitoring and planning. The team of management started its operation in a luxury sector but after experiencing troubles from the second quarter, it changed to mid range sector because the cost was rising, profits were diminishing, and more funds had been used in promotional activities. The appraisal on how the Bliss Airline functioned was unsatisfactory at first but later turned to be unsatisfactory. However, the results did not show positive response as the cost was rising. Nevertheless, the competitive nature of the company was diminishing because it failed in the course of business (Belbin 2012). The strategic and systematic approach were not followed, and the basic motive was between quality and price. Subsequently, after sector change, though the different marketing sectors started responding better the profits were still diminishing as the operational strat egy still lacked despite wide consumer base. Moreover, the airline company did not follow any managerial approach and lacked in aircraft maintenance as well. During the starting of Bliss Air airline, the strategy that was brought into play was Dependency Theory believing that the company will be influenced in a greater manner from the external environment, which includes, customers, stakeholders and public. Hence, during the operations of the business, investing in promotional strategies perceived to get a higher return on customer base with a competitive advantage, but the expenses rose, and the cost and service factor was understood (Kuilman and Wezel 2013). The reduced price after the change to mid-range sector yielded positive results as the customer base started expanding but the sales volume remained the same. Nonetheless, the need for a strategic approach, proper outlining of the consumer base, and systematic approach with pricing technique from the beginning would not have let the shifting take place. However, the results produced could have been profitable if the proper strategy could have been brought into force. References Arhall, J. and Cox, E., 2013. Key Performance Indicators for SAS Flights. Belbin, R.M., 2012.Management teams. Routledge Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C., 2015.The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Chen, L. and Pawlikowski, H., 2015. The expansion of low cost carriers into the long-haul market: a strategic analysis of Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA. Evans, M. 2010.Course 7: Mergers Acquisitions (Part 1). [online] exinfm.com. Available at: https://www.exinfm.com/training/pdfiles/course07-1.pdf [Accessed 3 Mar. 2016]. Fageda, X. and Perdiguero, J., 2014. An empirical analysis of a merger between a network and low-cost airlines.Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (JTEP),48(1), pp.81-96. Hartnell, E.G., HARTNELL EDWIN GEOFFREY, 2015.SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VISUALLY BUILDING A MARKET SIMULATION. U.S. Patent 20,150,302,442. 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